The citation information in Google Scholar is extracted from the scholarly journal articles within the Scholar database and from the U.S. patents contained in the Google Patents
database. Users have the option to eliminate the patents as the
source of citation data and/or the option to include citations from
legal journals and opinions from the federal and state courts. If a
publication has been cited by these sources, it will contain a "Cited By
Link" in its entry; clicking on that link will display the citing
journal articles and patents (and the court opinions, if selected)
How to Find Citation Counts via Google Scholar and "Who is Citing Whom"- Go to Google Scholar.
- Select Advanced Scholar Search (link to right of search button).
- Enter the appropriate search terms for the item under study. Enter
just enough information to find what you need - do not fill in the
complete search form. - Click on the Search Scholar button.
- Locate the correct article in the search results list.
- If the article was cited by others, you will see a "Cited by" link
at the bottom of the record. Click this link to view who has cited this
item. For more information about searching see Google Scholar's Help pages.
Be aware:- Google Scholar does not index all scholarly articles; therefore, some articles citing the item under study may not be counted.
- Author names can be tricky to search and the results can vary
greatly depending on how the name is entered; we recommend searching
only the author's last name and combining that with the main title in
quotations. - Variants in how the item is cited can result in more than one entry for the item under study.
- The term "citation" in brackets [CITATION] at the beginning of an
entry, indicates that the full text of the item is not accessible
through Google Scholar. To see the full text of the item, use the Find Books and More (for books) or Full Text Journals By Title (for articles), as appropriate,to find the item.